Waking up during the night, gasping for airĪlthough sleep apnea functions the same in children as it does in adults – breathing stops and starts repeatedly throughout sleep – there are some key differences.Paused breath during sleep (reported by someone else).Difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep (insomnia).Mood disturbances, such as irritability or anxiety.Dry mouth or sore throat in the morning.Risk factors include:Ĭentral sleep apnea, less common than OSA, is caused by the brain’s failure to transmit signals to the muscles that control breathing. OSA, caused by an airway blockage, typically occurs when the muscles in the back of the throat relax. This rarely causes a complete awakening most people do not remember it. People who have sleep apnea can’t get sufficient air, causing them to briefly wake up to take a breath. Complex sleep apnea syndrome: Occurs when someone has both OSA and central sleep apneaĬlinicians at UT Southwestern’s Sleep and Breathing Disorders Clinic – one of the most advanced sleep centers in the country – diagnose and manage all types of sleep apnea.Īccredited by both the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and The Joint Commission, our center comprises board-certified specialists in sleep medicine, neurology, pulmonology, and otolaryngology as well as certified sleep technologists and licensed respiratory therapists.Central sleep apnea: Occurs when the brain doesn't send correct signals to the muscles that control breathing.Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): Occurs when the airway becomes blocked during sleep (most common type).A potentially serious condition, sleep apnea can lead to fatigue, high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes, or other complications. Sleep apnea, also called sleep-disordered breathing, is a condition in which a person’s breathing stops and starts multiple times during sleep.
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