![]() VFR flight is based on the principle of see and avoid. Understanding the rationale behind the different requirements might help you remember them more easily. (e) For the purpose of this section, an aircraft operating at the base altitude of a Class E airspace area is considered to be within the airspace directly below that area. The basic VFR weather minimums (14 CFR 91.155) are specific to types of airspace and altitudes. (2) If ground visibility is not reported at that airport, unless flight visibility during landing or takeoff, or while operating in the traffic pattern is at least 3 statute miles. (1) Unless ground visibility at that airport is at least 3 statute miles or Basic VFR Weather Minimums Flight visibility of 3 statute miles (SM) Cloud clearance of 1,000 above, 500 below, and 2,000 horizontally (except for class B. Minimum Visual Meteorological Conditions for VFR Flight in Controlled Airspace (i) when reported, ground visibility is not less than three miles, and (ii). (d) Except as provided in § 91.157 of this part, no person may take off or land an aircraft, or enter the traffic pattern of an airport, under VFR, within the lateral boundaries of the surface areas of Class B, Class C, Class D, or Class E airspace designated for an airport - (1) Unless ground visibility at that airport is at least 3 statute miles or (2) If ground visibility is not reported at that airport, unless flight visibility during landing or takeoff, or while operating in the traffic pattern is at least 3 statute miles. (c) Except as provided in § 91.157, no person may operate an aircraft beneath the ceiling under VFR within the lateral boundaries of controlled airspace designated to the surface for an airport when the ceiling is less than 1,000 feet. If the visibility is less than 3 statute miles but not less than 1 statute mile during night hours and you are operating in an airport traffic pattern withinġ/2 mile of the runway, you may operate an airplane, powered parachute, or weight-shift-control aircraft clear of clouds. (2) Airplane, powered parachute, or weight-shift-control aircraft. A helicopter may be operated clear of clouds in an airport traffic pattern withinġ/2 mile of the runway or helipad of intended landing if the flight visibility is not less than Below 10000 ft (3000m) and above 3000 ft (900m) or above 1000 ft (300m) above terrain (whichever is higher) in every class of airspace flight visibility. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, the following operations may be conducted in Class G airspace below 1,200 feet above the surface: Current VFR Weather Minimums are: At and above 10000 ft (3000m), in every class of airspace flight visibility 8km 1500m horizontally from clouds, 1000 ft (300m) vertically from clouds. More than 1,200 feet above the surface and at or above 10,000 feet MSL If the request is made at night, the pilot in command. SVFR differs from MVFR (marginal visual flight rules), in that a pilot can fly within the lateral boundaries of controlled airspace to the ground with at least 1 mile of flight visibility and clear of clouds. More than 1,200 feet above the surface but less than 10,000 feet MSL SVFR stands for special visual flight rules. ![]() 1,200 feet or less above the surface (regardless of MSL altitude)
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